General Assembly Proposals

General Assembly Resolution #687 “Star Gazing Day” (Category: Environmental; Industry Affected: All Businesses - Mild) shall be struck out and rendered null and void.

Reaffirming this body believes that while the bill creating star gazing day was written with the best intentions, but there exists reasonable concern that it will have unintended consequences,

Furthermore concerned that by encouraging entire nations to lower the lights as outlined in Clause 4.2, pedestrians will be placed at higher risk of injury and exposure to crime as their cities plunge into darkness, and that this campaign against lighting on a society-wide basis is an integral aspect of the bill that cannot be reasonably mitigated without removing the resolution's primary aims,

Fully conscious that issues with light pollution on the borders between member states and and non-World Assembly nations, which will not necessarily be subject to similar restrictions on light usage, highlight that the international mandate contained within the resolution may be better suited to other organizations or handled at a regional level where collections of bordered nations can coordinate with one another to more effectively see through the intent of the resolution- without the resolution,

Apprehensive that resolution #687’s subjective and vague wording will create legal grey zones and unneeded conflict between members of the public over when the use of light is “unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive”, and that resultant debate may consume time better spent by local governments on other more important subjects of contention, and

Disappointed that resolution #687 promotes spectral spectacle while seemingly blinded to these more grounded concerns,

The General Assembly hereby repeals GA#687 "Star Gazing Day."

The World Assembly,

Asserting that providing full and proper nutrition to infants of some sapient species has been scientifically validated to be beneficial to the said infants, with improved outcomes in overcoming childhood diseases, intellectual development and overall physical health; 

Noting that, for some members of certain specific species, breastfeeding may be beneficial to both the infants and to the provider(s) of breast milk, while for others, formula milk or other nutritious products may provide a better (or only) alternative;

Further noting that, innate prejudices and misunderstandings are still prevalent in some WA states and that feeding friendly environments may not be available and impede the promotion of proper feeding for infants of certain members of specific species; hereby

1. Defines:

   1. "Breastfeeding" to mean the practice of feeding milk or other tissue discharged by the usual biological processes of the breastfeed provider to their infants (such as the pumping of milk for later storage and feeding);

   2. "Feeding" to include feeding methods such as breastfeeding plus the provision of formula to an infant;

   3. "Formula" to mean formula milk or (depending on specific species) other scientifically validated, full nourished, and sanitary nutrition, whether produced naturally or through technological means, required for the survival and full and proper development of infants of specific species;

   4. "Government(s)" to mean governments of each WA state, including sub-national governments;

   5. "Hygienic space" to mean a convenient, accessible, comfortable, sanitary, private and enclosed, environment that facilitates feeding and is free of charge at the point of use;

   6. "Specific species" to mean inhabitants of WA states that belong to sapient species where feeding is beneficial to the overall health of their infants, as determined by WASP;

   7. "WAHQ" to mean the WA Headquarters;

   8. "WASP" to mean the WA Scientific Programme;

   9. References to "such as" are merely as examples only;

2. Requires WASP to:

   1. Conduct ongoing research and provide updated relevant information for distribution to all WA states on proper feeding techniques as well as the use of formulas (including any new improvements to formulas) and the benefits to specific species;

   2. Educate inhabitants of specific species the need to provide full and proper nutrition to infants, either directly or through the governments of individual WA states through such means as WASP deems appropriate;

   3. Provide guidelines on maintaining sanitation and hygiene in "hygienic spaces", subject to the physical constraints of each WA state;

3. Requires that government(s):

   1. Ensure that all facilities owned by governments, as well as all medical facilities (operated by a government or otherwise) in all WA states should provide, as soon as reasonably practicable and where physically possible, "hygienic spaces", as long as the WA state has a significant portion of its legal inhabitants belonging to a "specific species";

   2. Prohibit employers established in WA states from discriminating against anyone directly or indirectly on the grounds that time is required during working hours for feeding, and to impose such penalties as the said government proscribes, subject to due process of law;

   3. Provide attractive incentives for employers and owners of private property to provide "hygienic spaces", through such measures that the relevant government(s) deems necessary;

   4. Prohibit discrimination against any inhabitants on their choice of feeding methods, and to impose such penalties as the said government proscribes, subject to due process of law,

   5. Educate their own inhabitants against prejudices in feeding methods, such as discriminating against members of a certain sapient species that cannot breastfeed;

   6. Make widely available, through itself or through other providers, such as pharmacies and supermarkets, viable formula for purchase by any inhabitants of specific species;

4. Clarifies that:

   1. Terms not defined in this resolution shall be defined by WASP;

   2. The competent authorities of a government are responsible for the implementation and interpretation of this resolution;

   3. The WA Office of Building Management is responsible for providing convenient, private and enclosed "hygienic spaces" WAHQ and other offices of committees, bodies and organs of the WA, and the availability of such spaces to adequately satisfy the needs of every member of a "specific species" working at WAHQ or the said other offices.

The World Assembly (WA);

Noting that travelers abroad may sometimes need assistance due to unforeseen circumstances;

Desiring better assistance that may be offered to them by their home states;

Hereby:

1. Defines:

   1. Citizen(s) to mean individual(s) holding valid citizenship in a home state;

   2. Home state to mean the WA state where the citizen has citizenship;

   3. Host state to mean the state where the home state's citizen is located at the time assistance is sought;

   4. Mission to mean a diplomatic mission of a WA state and mission staff to mean accredited representatives of that state;

   5. State to mean any state and WA state to mean a member of the WA;

   6. WACC to mean the WA Compliance Commission;

2. Requires a home state, if it receives a request from a citizen, to offer assistance on the following:

   1. Any adoptions of children from the host state, and for migration, subject to extant resolutions;

   2. Issuing any identity documents needed from time to time, such as emergency passports;

   3. Any repatriations in an emergency if a citizen lacks the means to do so, including:

      1. Issuing temporary travel documents and assist in exiting the host state, if required;

      2. Arranging for transit to return to the home state, if needed;

      3. Repatriating a citizen to the home state if that citizen dies in the host state, if a prior wish for repatriation had been expressed or at the request of the deceased's next of kin;

3. Requires a home state, if a citizen is accused of a criminal offence in the host state, to offer assistance on the following matters:

   1. Provide guidance on the legal process of the host state;

   2. Arrange for competent legal advice or representation for the citizen, if such services are not provided by the host state;

   3. Attend the judicial proceedings of the citizen to the maximum extent permitted;

   4. Assist in providing mental health, translation and interpreting services, if such services are not provided by the host state;

   5. Provide reasonable financial assistance for legal and other expenses if the home state deems fit;

   6. From time to time (and with reasonable frequency, if requested by the citizen) have its mission staff meet with the citizen in a setting with sufficient levels of privacy, in order to offer or to render support;

4. Requires a home state to promptly offer assistance on the following matters, in addition to the assistance offered in clause 4, if a citizen of the home state is detained by the authorities of the host state, or is convicted of a criminal offence and incarcerated in the host state;

   1. Provide guidance on means for appeal(s) or seek other judicial relief;

   2. Facilitate visits by family members of the citizens to the host state to visit the detained citizen;

   3. Increased mental, visitation and other support to and for the citizen as the mission deems fit;

5. Requires a home state, if it has no mission(s) in a host state, to:

   1. Request the help of another WA state ("assisting state") that has a mission in the host state in offering the said assistance and any other assistance it may request;

   2. Require that the assisting state not decline such request(s) from the home state making such request(s), so long as:

      1. The home state fully indemnifies the assisting state for all the costs incurred; and

      2. The assisting state deems itself capable of offering such assistance;

6. Requires a home state:

   1. Not to revoke citizenship on its own citizens on the grounds of the said citizen seeking assistance under this resolution;

   2. Make all offers of assistance promptly and to the fullest extent possible, given its own capabilities;

7. Requires the host state, if it is a WA state, to:

   1. Fully cooperate with the home state(s) in the rendering of all assistance as defined in this resolution;

   2. Not entice or coerce someone to not seek assistance from their home state;

   3. Not object to the citizen that is both a citizen of the host state and the home state to request assistance from a home state, or the home state to render assistance to the citizen, subject to extant resolutions;

8. Clarifies:

   1. This resolution does not regulate whether a home state decides to extend consular protection to residents of that state that are not citizens of that state;

   2. A citizen may voluntarily decline any assistance offered for any reason if so desired;

   3. In case of disputes between WA states over this resolution, WACC shall have jurisdiction on a de novo basis.

General Assembly Resolution #697 “Reducing Light Pollution” (Category: Environmental; Industry Affected: All Businesses - Mild) shall be struck out and rendered null and void.

Title: Repeal "Reducing Light Pollution"

The World Assembly (WA),

Understanding the significance of environmental protection and the intention behind the original resolution, "Reducing Light Pollution,"

Recognizing, however, that certain aspects of the resolution may inadvertently hinder technological progress, economic development, and individual freedoms,

Noting the potential economic burdens and restrictions on technological advancements imposed by the original resolution,

Acknowledging the need for a balanced and nuanced approach to addressing light pollution without unnecessarily impeding member states' progress,

Hereby proposes the repeal of the resolution titled "Reducing Light Pollution."

Article 1: Repeal

The World Assembly hereby repeals the resolution titled "Reducing Light Pollution."

Article 2: Reasons for Repeal

A. Technological Progress: The implementation of the original resolution has proven to be overly restrictive on advancements in lighting technology. Repealing this resolution will allow member nations to explore and adopt innovative lighting solutions without unnecessary impediments.

B. Economic Impact: The stringent regulations imposed by the original resolution may impose economic burdens on member nations. A repeal would provide flexibility for nations to develop their economies while still maintaining a commitment to environmental responsibility.

C. Individual Freedom: Some provisions of the original resolution encroach upon the rights of individuals and businesses to make independent choices regarding their lighting preferences. A repeal would restore a balance between environmental concerns and individual freedoms.

Article 3: Replacement

This repeal does not preclude the subsequent introduction of a revised resolution that addresses the concerns raised herein, promoting environmentally friendly practices without unduly constraining technological progress, economic growth, and individual liberties.

Article 4: Implementation

This repeal shall come into effect immediately upon its passage by the World Assembly.

In accordance with established World Assembly procedures, member nations are encouraged to express their opinions and engage in open discourse regarding this repeal proposal.

The World Assembly,

Acknowledging the importance of clarity in the interpretation of resolutions,

Recognizing the need for a mechanism to resolve disputes and uncertainties arising from the interpretation of resolutions,

Establishes the Council of Conflict Resolution (CCR) consisting of 15 member nations,

Defines the duties and powers of the CCR as follows:

1. The CCR shall convene to review and provide a binding interpretation of a resolution when the meaning is questioned, and the original author is no longer available to clarify.

2. A request for resolution review must be submitted to the CCR by at least 46 World Assembly delegates and/or governors.

3. The CCR shall conduct a fair and impartial examination of the resolution in question, considering the intent and language of the resolution.

4. The decision of the CCR shall be considered final and binding on all member nations.

5. The CCR may not alter the text of the resolution but may provide an official interpretation that clarifies its meaning.

Encourages member nations to cooperate with and abide by the decisions of the CCR to ensure uniform application and understanding of resolutions,

Urges member nations to appoint knowledgeable and qualified representatives to serve on the CCR to enhance the quality of interpretation,

Calls upon member nations to actively participate in the resolution review process to promote transparency and accountability,

Affirms that the CCR's decisions shall not override the sovereign right of member nations to pass their own laws within the bounds of World Assembly resolutions,

Hereby mandates the establishment of the Council of Conflict Resolution to uphold the clarity and proper interpretation of World Assembly resolutions.